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Home > Supplements > Antioxidants >
Best Ubiquinol featuring Kaneka QHTM contains the reduced form of coenzyme Q10.
Both ubiquinol (CoQ10-H2) and ubiquinone (CoQ10) are metabolically
active, and are found naturally in the body and in food sources. The two forms
are interchangeable as the body appears to keep the reduced and oxidized forms
in the "total pool" at a constant ratio.1,2,3 Each form has unique
roles to play in cells including antioxidant actions and enhancement of energy
production in the mitochondria. The commonly available supplement form of
coenzyme Q10 has been the oxidized form (ubiquinone), as until recently the
reduced form was difficult to manufacture due to its rapid oxidation in the air.
New technology has allowed for the manufacturing of stable coenzyme Q10
in the reduced form.4 The results from an animal study that compared
the absorption of the two different forms, as well as a human study showing
significant absorption of ubiquinol, together suggest that taking ubiquinol
orally may offer improved bioavailability in individuals who have difficulty
achieving high levels of this nutrient, such as aging adults or those concerned
with nutrient absorption.*4 Comparison studies of the two forms are
now necessary in humans to confirm this idea, as well as determine the specific
circumstances under which ubiquinol may be more beneficial.

Benefits
Ubiquinol has powerful antioxidant actions in
target cells *
Although ubiquinone (oxidized coenzyme Q10) and ubiquinol (reduced coenzyme Q10)
are kept at a constant ratio within the body, the majority of the total coenzyme
Q10 pool is made up of ubiquinol. In fact, when
ubiquinone is taken orally, much of it appears to be rapidly converted into
ubiquinol. 1,4
Ubiquinol functions as a potent antioxidant in humans, including in low-density
lipoproteins (LDLs) where it protects them from oxidative damage.1,4,5
The coenzyme Q10 molecule can be found in all membranes throughout cells.6
It appears to works in conjunction with both vitamin E and vitamin C to provide
antioxidant actions throughout the body.7
Coenzyme Q10 supports mitochondria to enhance
cellular energy production*
Coenzyme Q10, with its widespread distribution throughout the body, plays a
crucial role in mitochondrial physiology as a critical member of the electron
transport chain. This transport chain, which is part of cellular respiration,
leads to the formation of adenosine triphosphate (ATP), our body's primary
energy source. Levels of this key nutrient may
decline as a healthy person ages.7,8
Animal studies have found that supplementation can restore normal levels in
certain tissues 6, and human studies suggest that supplementing with
this enzyme may have increased benefits when a person has depleted levels.
7
Coenzyme Q10 supports healthy heart functioning*
Concentrations of coenzyme Q10 are understandably high in the heart as these
muscle cells require high levels of energy to constantly function optimally. A
number of studies (both animal and human) strongly suggest that coenzyme Q10
supplementation is supportive for healthy heart functioning and for maintaining
cardiovascular system health.7,9
Ubiquinol has been studied for safety and bioavailability
in humans*
A recently published single-blind placebo-controlled study in healthy subjects
found no safety concerns in people who took Kaneka's QH ubiquinol supplement
orally at doses of up to 300 milligrams daily for up to four weeks.4
Single oral doses of either 150 milligrams or 300 milligrams were given to
fifteen healthy men and women, and standard laboratory testing (including
hematology, blood chemistry, and urinalysis) as well as physical examination and
electrocariography (EKG) results showed no clinically significant changes when
tested two days after supplementation as compared to before the taking the
supplement. In addition to the single dose study, 80 healthy volunteers were
given either placebo, 90, 150 or 300 milligrams of ubiquinol each day for four
weeks, and again no clinically significant differences were seen in any of the
testing parameters after two and four weeks of supplementation, nor were there
differences two weeks after discontinuation of the supplement.
By monitoring levels in the blood, the authors found that ubiquinol was
well absorbed.4
Studies in several animals also reveal no concern of toxicity in doses of
ubiquinol up to 200 milligrams per kilogram of body weight for up to thirteen
weeks.4 When compared to humans, this dose level is enormously higher
than the recommended doses. Supplementation with
ubiquinol appeared to be safe at even higher levels (up to 600 milligrams per
kilogram body weight) in a study using a different animal. In vitro
assays additionally found no safety concerns for the use of ubiquinol, as it
was found to be non-mutagenic and did not cause damage to chromosomes in cells.
Safety
Suggested Adult Use: Take one softgel daily with food, or as directed
by a nutritionally informed physician.
Does
Not Contain: milk, egg, wheat, corn, sugar, sweeteners, starch, salt, or
preservatives.
Scientific
References
1.
Mohr, D., V.W. Bowry, and R. Stocker, Dietary supplementation with
coenzyme Q10 results in increased levels of ubiquinol-10 within circulating
lipoproteins and increased resistance of human low-density lipoprotein to the
initiation of lipid peroxidation. Biochim Biophys Acta, 1992. 1126(3):
p. 247-54.
2.
Weber, C., et al., Effect of dietary coenzyme Q10 as an antioxidant in
human plasma. Mol Aspects Med, 1994. 15 Suppl: p. s97-102.
3. Okamoto,
T., et al., Human serum ubiquinol-10 levels and relationship to serum lipids.
Int J Vitam Nutr Res, 1989. 59(3): p. 288-92.
4.
Hosoe, K., et al., Study on safety and bioavailability of ubiquinol
(Kaneka QH) after single and 4-week multiple oral administration to healthy
volunteers. Regul Toxicol Pharmacol, 2007. 47(1): p. 19-28.
5.
Stocker, R., V.W. Bowry, and B. Frei, Ubiquinol-10 protects human low
density lipoprotein more efficiently against lipid peroxidation than does alpha-tocopherol.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 1991. 88(5): p. 1646-50.
6.
Crane, F.L., Biochemical functions of Coenzyme Q10. Journal of the
American College of Nutrition, 2001. 20(6): p. 591-598.
7.
Jones, K., et al., Coenzyme Q-10 and cardiovascular health. Alternative
therapies, 2004. 10(1): p. 22-31.
8.
Schulz, C., et al., Comparison of the relative bioavailability of
different coenzyme Q10 formulations with a novel solubilizate (Solu Q10). Int J
Food Sci Nutr, 2006. 57(7-8): p. 546-55.
9. Coenzyme
Q10. Monograph. Altern Med Rev, 2007. 12(2): p. 159-68.
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